Autumn Fires Pit Firing

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A Brief Statement Regarding Pit Firing Processes

The firing of clay vessels and other clay objects began with native cultures creating functional wares for use in gathering food and water. Later, the process evolved to include figurines and other sculptural objects. In the past few decades, there has been a renewed interest in primitive firing processes, as artisans become more interested in the spontaneous effects of these firing processes, and the aesthetic and decorative qualities that occur as a result of the fire.

With temperatures up to and exceeding 2200 degrees, the pit kiln at Wisteria is capable of melting glass and nonferrous metals such as copper. There is a potent symbolism behind the pit firing process. When we place a dry clay object into the fire, there is no guarantee of it coming out in one piece. This is due to the sometimes erratic heat fluctuations of the fire itself. This can cause pieces to "pop" and sometimes shatter. Therefore, pit firing is very much like a rite of passage of sorts, where an individual submits their crafted object to the will of the fire as an offering.

If the clay object survives the firing, what can be seen on the surface are carbon markings from smoke, as well as coloring agents that were added to the fire before and during the firing process. These "tattoos" on the surface of the object become a testament to its journey through the fire.

Participants in the clay workshop will learn about how to best craft objects for the pit firing process. Everyone can create at least one small item to place in the Autumn fires bonfire, which will burn into the late hours of the morning. After the fire is out early on the next day, we will sift through the ashes to retrieve our art objects. Casey Bradley

 

 

The process starts early in the Autumn Fires Festival, with tools and hands. Participants shape and mold different types of clay into everything from small bowls to fancy works of art.

 

The clay objects are then dried in the sun.

 

The pieces are carefully placed and layered deep into the pit kiln. Sawdust is used to cushion the pieces in the pit kiln.

 

After all the pieces are in, a fire is very carefully and slowly built eventualy burying the clay objects in wood ash as the fire grows.

 

 

Through the night the fire is built up until it is a large and very hot fire. Drumming, dancing,, stories and so much more happens well the clay objects are being fired.

 

By the next morning all that appears left is ash and shard in the pit.

 

 

Very carefully the ashes are gone through by hand removing each object and placing them on trays for people to claim. Some are cracked some completely gone but many come out perfect. Transformed by the fire into permanent pieces of art.